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A systematic review of the anti-obesity and weight lowering effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and its mechanisms of action

Attari, V. E. and Mahdavi, A. M. and Javadivala, Z. and Mahluji, S. and Vahed, S. Z. and Ostadrahimi, A.

Phytotherapy Research (2018) 32: 577–585

DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5986

Abstract

Recently, the beneficial effects of ginger on obesity is taken into consideration. Albeit, it seems that the anti-obesity effect of ginger and its mechanism of action has not yet been reviewed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review the effect of Zingiber officinale Roscoe on obesity management. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, and Science Direct were searched from 1995 until May 2017 using the definitive keywords. Searching was limited to articles with English language. All of the relevant human and animal studies and also in vitro studies were included. Review articles, abstract in congress, and also other varieties of ginger were excluded. Eligibility of included articles were evaluated by 3 reviewers, which also extracted data. Articles were critically assessed individually for possible risk of bias. Twenty-seven articles (6 in vitro, 17 animal, and 4 human studies) were reviewed. Most of the experimental studies supported the weight lowering effect of ginger extract or powder in obese animal models, whereas the results of the available limited clinical studies showed no changes or slight changes of anthropometric measurements and body composition in subjects with obesity. Ginger could modulate obesity through various potential mechanisms including increasing thermogenesis, increasing lipolysis, suppression of lipogenesis, inhibition of intestinal fat absorption, and controlling appetite. This review article provides some convincing evidence to support the efficacy of ginger in obesity management and demonstrates the importance of future clinical trials.

Citation

Attari, V. E., Mahdavi, A. M., Javadivala, Z., Mahluji, S., Vahed, S. Z., & Ostadrahimi, A. (2018). A systematic review of the anti-obesity and weight lowering effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and its mechanisms of action. Phytotherapy Research, 32(4), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5986 obesity, reviews, animal models, effects, models, plants, clinical aspects, medicinal plants, absorption, ginger, clinical trials, measurement, metrology, Animal Models of Human Diseases [VV400], inhibition, thermogenesis, Protozoan, Helminth and Arthropod Parasites of Humans [VV220], Protozoan, Helminth, Mollusc and Arthropod Parasites of Animals [LL822], drug plants, medicinal herbs, officinal plants, clinical picture, Non-food/Non-feed Plant Products [SS200], calorigenesis, fatness, heat production, Zingiber, Zingiber officinale, folk medicine, traditional medicine, varieties, mode of action

Keywords