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One Health, One Hive: A scoping review of honey bees, climate change, pollutants, and antimicrobial resistance.

de Jongh EJ and Harper SL and Yamamoto SS and Wright CJ and Wilkinson CW and Ghosh S and Otto SJG

PloS one (2022) 17: e0242393

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242393

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change and increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) together threaten the last 50 years of public health gains. Honey bees are a model One Health organism to investigate interactions between climate change and AMR. The objective of this scoping review was to examine the range, extent, and nature of published literature on the relationship between AMR and honey bees in the context of climate change and environmental pollutants. The review followed systematic search methods and reporting guidelines. A protocol was developed a priori in consultation with a research librarian. Resulting Boolean search strings were used to search Embase® via Ovid®, MEDLINE®, Scopus®, AGRICOLA™ and Web of Science™ databases. Two independent reviewers conducted two-stage screening on retrieved articles. To be included, the article had to examine honey bees, AMR, and either climate change or environmental pollution. Data, in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, were extracted from relevant articles and descriptively synthesized in tables, figures, and narrative form. A total of 22 articles met the inclusion criteria, with half of all articles being published in the last five years (n = 11/22). These articles predominantly investigated hive immunocompetence and multi-drug resistance transporter downregulation (n = 11/22), susceptibility to pests (n = 16/22), especially American foulbrood (n = 9/22), and hive product augmentation (n = 3/22). This review identified key themes and gaps in the literature, including the need for future interdisciplinary research to explore the link between AMR and environmental change evidence streams in honey bees. We identified three potential linkages between pollutive and climatic factors and risk of AMR. These interconnections reaffirm the necessity of a One Health framework to tackle global threats and investigate complex issues that extend beyond honey bee research into the public health sector. It is integral that we view these "wicked" problems through an interdisciplinary lens to explore long-term strategies for change.

Citation

de Jongh EJ, Harper SL, Yamamoto SS, Wright CJ, Wilkinson CW, Ghosh S, & Otto SJG. (2022). One Health, One Hive: A scoping review of honey bees, climate change, pollutants, and antimicrobial resistance. PloS One, 17(2), e0242393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242393 Animals, Bees, Databases, Factual, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B/genetics/metabolism, Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity, *Climate Change, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*drug effects, Anti-Infective Agents/metabolism/*pharmacology, Insect Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Urticaria

Keywords