VetSRev
Database of veterinary systematic reviews
Database of veterinary systematic reviews
Psychiatry Res (2018) 260: 418–427
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.016
The aim of this meta-analysis was to systematically examine the efficacy of animal-assisted intervention (AAI) for cognitive impairment patients. PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane library, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases were searched up to June 2017 to collect studies related to AAI conducted in patients with cognitive impairment. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and five quasi-randomized controlled trials (quasi-RCTs) involving 413 participants were included. Compared with control groups, AAI groups exhibited significantly fewer behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), especially depression and agitation. In both the short and long term, AAI had beneficial effects on BPSD in cognitive impairment patients. However, no significant improvements were found in daily living activities, quality of life or cognitive score. The present meta-analysis showed that AAI can be effective in reducing BPSD in patients with cognitive impairment.
Hu, M., Zhang, P., Leng, M., Li, C., & Chen, L. (2018). Animal-assisted intervention for individuals with cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Res, 260, 418–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.016 Animals, Humans, *Human-Animal Bond, *Dementia, Animal Assisted Therapy/*methods, Anxiety/psychology/therapy, Depression/psychology/therapy, Quality of Life/psychology, *Cognitive impairment, *aai, *Animal-assisted intervention, Activities of Daily Living/psychology, Cognitive Dysfunction/*psychology/*therapy, Dementia/psychology/therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*methods