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Bone mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ovariectomized osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jin, Z. and Chen, J. and Shu, B. and Xiao, Y. and Tang, D.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2019) 20: 556

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-2851-2

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were capable of self-replication, multi-differentiation, and regeneration. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of BMSC therapy for ovariectomized rats. METHODS: The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, and Chinese Sinomed databases were searched systematically from their initiation date to October 5, 2018. Two researchers independently screened the literatures, which used the bone mineral density (BMD), total bone volume by total tissue volume (BV/TV) (%), and trabecular thickness/spacing (Tb/Sp) as the outcome measures. RESULTS: Five eligible studies were selected. In the BMSC treatment groups, the BMD values and normalized BV/TV values remarkably increased. In addition, in the BMSCs plus other treatment groups, the BMD and Tb/Sp values significantly increased. CONCLUSION: This study showed that BMSCs could accelerate callus maturity, ossification and restore mechanical properties of bones in osteoporotic fractures.

Citation

Jin, Z., Chen, J., Shu, B., Xiao, Y., & Tang, D. (2019). Bone mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ovariectomized osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 20(1), 556. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2851-2 Animals, Rats, Female, Humans, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods, Meta-analysis, Ovariectomy, Fracture, Bone mesenchymal stem cells, have no conflict of interest., Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/etiology/*pathology/*therapy, Osteoporotic, Ovariectomy/adverse effects/*trends

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