Epidemiology of taeniosis/cysticercosis in Europe, a systematic review: eastern Europe

Trevisan, C. and Sotiraki, S. and Laranjo-González, M. and Dermauw, V. and Wang, Z. and Kärssin, A. and Cvetkovikj, A. and Winkler, A. S. and Abraham, A. and Bobić, B. and Lassen, B. and Cretu, C. M. and Vasile, C. and Arvanitis, D. and Deksne, G. and Boro, I. and Kucsera, I. and Karamon, J. and Stefanovska, J. and Koudela, B. and Pavlova, M. J. and Varady, M. and Pavlak, M. and Šarkūnas, M. and Kaminski, M. and Djurković-Djaković, O. and Jokelainen, P. and Jan, D. S. and Schmidt, V. and Dakić, Z. and Gabriël, S. and Dorny, P. and Omeragić, J. and Alagić, D. and Devleesschauwer, B.

Parasit Vectors (2018) 11: 569

DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3153-5

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Taenia solium and Taenia saginata are food-borne parasites of global importance. In eastern Europe only fragmented information is available on the epidemiology of these zoonotic parasites in humans and animal populations. In particular for T. solium, on-going transmission is suspected. The aim of this systematic review was to collect the available data and describe the current knowledge on the epidemiology of T. solium and T. saginata in eastern Europe. METHODS: Literature published in international databases from 1990 to 2017 was systematically reviewed. Furthermore, local sources and unpublished data from national databases were retrieved from local eastern European experts. The study area included 22 countries. RESULTS: Researchers from 18 out of the 22 countries provided data from local and unpublished sources, while no contacts could be established with researchers from Belarus, Kosovo, Malta and Ukraine. Taeniosis and human cysticercosis cases were reported in 14 and 15 out of the 22 countries, respectively. Estonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Slovakia reported cases of porcine cysticercosis. Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, and Ukraine reported bovine cysticercosis. CONCLUSIONS: There is indication that taeniosis and cysticercosis are present across eastern Europe but information on the occurrence of T. solium and T. saginata across the region remains incomplete. Available data are scarce and species identification is in most cases absent. Given the public health impact of T. solium and the potential economic and trade implications due to T. saginata, notification of taeniosis and human cysticercosis should be implemented and surveillance and notification systems in animals should be improved.

Citation

Trevisan, C., Sotiraki, S., Laranjo-González, M., Dermauw, V., Wang, Z., Kärssin, A., Cvetkovikj, A., Winkler, A. S., Abraham, A., Bobić, B., Lassen, B., Cretu, C. M., Vasile, C., Arvanitis, D., Deksne, G., Boro, I., Kucsera, I., Karamon, J., Stefanovska, J., … Devleesschauwer, B. (2018). Epidemiology of taeniosis/cysticercosis in Europe, a systematic review: eastern Europe. Parasit Vectors, 11(1), 569. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3153-5 Animals, Humans, Cattle, Prevalence, Bovine, Epidemiology, Public Health, Taenia saginata, Swine Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology, Taenia solium, Cysticercosis/*epidemiology/parasitology, Taeniasis/*epidemiology/parasitology, Cattle Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology, Swine/*parasitology, Europe, Eastern/epidemiology, institutional affiliations., declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature, Eastern Europe, framework of CYSTINET, the European network on taeniasis/cysticercosis, COST ACTION, Neurocysticercosis, Neurocysticercosis/*epidemiology/parasitology, Porcine, remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and, Taenia saginata/physiology, Taenia solium/physiology, TD1302. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors

Keywords

• Animals
• Humans
• Cattle
• Prevalence
• Bovine
• Epidemiology
• Public Health
• Taenia saginata
• Swine Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology
• Taenia solium
• Cysticercosis/*epidemiology/parasitology
• Taeniasis/*epidemiology/parasitology
• Cattle Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology
• Swine/*parasitology
• Europe
• Eastern/epidemiology
• institutional affiliations.
• declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature
• Eastern Europe
• framework of CYSTINET
• the European network on taeniasis/cysticercosis
• COST ACTION
• Neurocysticercosis
• Neurocysticercosis/*epidemiology/parasitology
• Porcine
• remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
• Taenia saginata/physiology
• Taenia solium/physiology
• TD1302. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors